Results/Trends Results
ECI results
Analysis · over time

How elections changed

Andhra Pradesh, 1962–2024. 16 general elections tracked.

Turnout
81.6%
↑ 1.39 pts from previous
Median margin
16.0%
↑ 5.6 pts from previous
Effective parties
3.1
↑ 0.69 from previous
NOTA
1.19%
↓ 0.29 pts from previous
Women elected
16.0%
↑ 8.86 pts from previous

[01]Turnout

Weighted votes ÷ electors, election by election
2024 81.6%25 seats
2019 80.21%25 seats
2014 78.82%26 seats
2009 72.63%42 seats
2004 69.92%42 seats
1999 67.2%42 seats
1998 64.92%42 seats
1996 61.56%42 seats
1991 59.81%42 seats
1989 67.72%42 seats
1984 67.4%42 seats
1980 55.44%42 seats
1977 60.6%42 seats
1971 57.6%41 seats
1967 64.36%41 seats
1962 62.65%43 seats

[02]How close the contests were

Median winning margin, election by election
2024 16.0%25 seats
2019 10.4%25 seats
2014 6.7%26 seats
2009 6.27%42 seats
2004 11.29%42 seats
1999 5.67%42 seats
1998 4.22%42 seats
1996 6.83%42 seats
1991 9.01%42 seats
1989 8.22%42 seats
1984 9.98%42 seats
1980 28.24%42 seats
1977 20.97%42 seats
1971 39.91%41 seats
1967 18.18%41 seats
1962 8.95%43 seats

[03]Ballot crowding

Candidates per seat over time
2024 18.2454 candidates
2019 12.8319 candidates
2014 13.9360 candidates
2009 13.6569 candidates
2004 6.6279 candidates
1999 6.8285 candidates
1998 9.3390 candidates
1996 34.81,462 candidates
1991 14.5609 candidates
1989 6.4267 candidates
1984 7.1299 candidates
1980 6.5271 candidates
1977 3.9165 candidates
1971 5.1207 candidates
1967 4.0164 candidates
1962 3.4147 candidates

[04]Party fragmentation

Effective number of parties by vote share
2024 3.14 of 67 won seats
2019 2.42 of 52 won seats
2014 2.73 of 43 won seats
2009 4.14 of 43 won seats
2004 3.46 of 25 won seats
1999 2.84 of 21 won seats
1998 3.56 of 26 won seats
1996 3.65 of 29 won seats
1991 3.16 of 24 won seats
1989 2.63 of 18 won seats
1984 2.68 of 8 won seats
1980 2.82 of 9 won seats
1977 2.32 of 8 won seats
1971 2.95 of 14 won seats
1967 3.44 of 9 won seats
1962 3.24 of 7 won seats

[05]NOTA

None of the above, as a share of votes cast
2024 1.19%4,02,366 votes
2019 1.48%4,68,781 votes
2014 0.63%1,90,485 votes

[06]Deposits lost

Share of candidates polling under a sixth of valid votes
2024 88.99%404 of 454
2019 83.39%266 of 319
2014 85.56%308 of 360
2009 82.25%468 of 569
2004 69.53%194 of 279
1999 69.12%197 of 285
1998 73.85%288 of 390
1996 93.57%1,368 of 1,462
1991 85.22%519 of 609
1989 68.17%182 of 267
1984 71.24%213 of 299
1980 67.53%183 of 271
1977 47.27%78 of 165
1971 62.32%129 of 207
1967 42.68%70 of 164
1962 34.69%51 of 147

[07]Women elected

Share of winners who are women
2019 16.0%25 seats
2014 7.14%42 seats
2009 11.9%42 seats
2004 7.14%42 seats
1999 9.52%42 seats
1998 4.76%42 seats
1996 7.14%42 seats
1991 4.76%42 seats
1989 11.9%42 seats
1984 7.14%42 seats
1980 7.14%42 seats
1977 2.38%42 seats
1971 4.88%41 seats
1967 7.32%41 seats
1962 9.3%43 seats

[08]Incumbent re-election rate

Share of sitting members who won again
2019 33.33%4 of 12 re-elected
2014 26.67%8 of 30 re-elected
2009 80.77%21 of 26 re-elected
2004 28.0%7 of 25 re-elected
1999 39.39%13 of 33 re-elected
1998 48.57%17 of 35 re-elected
1996 44.44%12 of 27 re-elected
1991 58.82%20 of 34 re-elected
1989 32.14%9 of 28 re-elected
1984 4.55%1 of 22 re-elected
1980 86.11%31 of 36 re-elected
1977 86.21%25 of 29 re-elected
1971 69.57%16 of 23 re-elected
1967 79.17%19 of 24 re-elected

[09]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the series above, not commentary
  1. Turnout has risen for three elections running: 78.82% (2014) → 80.21% (2019) → 81.6% (2024).

    three consecutive rises
  2. Ballots have grown much more crowded: 3.4 candidates a seat in 1962 against 18.2 in 2024.

    3.4 → 18.2 over 16 elections
  3. Women's share of elected members peaked at 16.0% in 2019 — the current high-water mark.

    peak 16.0% in 2019
  4. In 2019, 33.33% of sitting members who re-stood were re-elected — below the series average of 51.27%.

    33.33 vs avg 51.27 across 14 elections
  5. NOTA peaked at 1.48% in 2019 — 4,68,781 voters chose none of the above.

    highest NOTA share across 3 elections
  6. The highest deposit-loss rate was 93.57% in 1996: 1,368 of 1,462 candidates polled under a sixth of the valid vote.

    peak deposit losses in 1996
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